Mean scores

NRS (rest)
NRS (activity)
EQ5D index score
EQ5D thermometer
Oxford Shoulder score
Recommendation
Anchor question: Daily functioning
Anchor question: Pain

Shoulder » PROMs » Mean scores » NRS (rest)

FIGURE Mean pre-operative, 3 months and 12 months postoperative NRS (rest) scores of patients who underwent a primary total (anatomical or reverse) shoulder arthroplasty by gender in the Netherlands in 2016-2019

TABLE Mean NRS (rest) scores

NRS (rest) score	Pre-operative		3 months postoperative		12 months postoperative¹
Gender	n	Mean (95% CI)	n	Mean (95% CI)	n	Mean (95% CI)
Men	593	6.0 (5.9-6.2)	414	2.1 (1.9-2.3)	292	1.5 (1.3-1.8)
Women	1,604	6.2 (6.1-6.4)	1,036	2.3 (2.2-2.5)	803	1.4 (1.3-1.6)
Total	2,197	6.2 (6.1-6.3)	1,450	2.3 (2.1-2.4)	1,095	1.5 (1.3-1.6)

¹ The 12 months NRS (rest) score is not (yet) available for 2019.
CI: confidence interval.

The NRS (rest) score measures pain during rest. The score has a range of 0.0 to 10.0, with 0.0 representing no pain and 10.0 representing the most possible pain.

Shoulder » PROMs » Mean scores » NRS (activity)

FIGURE Mean pre-operative, 3 months and 12 months postoperative NRS (activity) scores of patients who underwent a primary total (anatomical or reverse) shoulder arthroplasty by gender in the Netherlands in 2016-2019

TABLE Mean NRS (activity) scores

NRS (activity) score	Pre-operative		3 months postoperative		12 months postoperative¹
Gender	n	Mean (95% CI)	n	Mean (95% CI)	n	Mean (95% CI)
Men	592	7.7 (7.5-7.9)	414	3.5 (3.3-3.8)	292	2.5 (2.2-2.8)
Women	1,605	7.9 (7.8-8.0)	1,033	3.8 (3.7-4.0)	798	2.4 (2.2-2.5)
Total	2,197	7.9 (7.8-7.9)	1,447	3.7 (3.7-3.9)	1,090	2.4 (2.2-2.5)

¹ The 12 months NRS (activity) score is not (yet) available for 2019.
CI: confidence interval.

The NRS (activity) score measures pain during activity. The score has a range of 0.0 to 10.0, with 0.0 representing no pain and 10.0 representing the most possible pain.

Shoulder » PROMs » Mean scores » EQ5D index score

FIGURE Mean pre-operative, 3 months and 12 months postoperative EQ-5D index scores of patients who underwent a primary total (anatomical or reverse) shoulder arthroplasty by gender in the Netherlands in 2016-2019

TABLE Mean EQ-5D Index scores

EQ-5D index score	Pre-operative		3 months postoperative		12 months postoperative¹
Gender	n	Mean (95% CI)	n	Mean (95% CI)	n	Mean (95% CI)
Men	583	0.57 (0.55-0.59)	413	0.79 (0.77-0.81)	287	0.81 (0.79-0.84)
Women	1,586	0.49 (0.47-0.50)	1,034	0.74 (0.72-0.75)	789	0.77 (0.76-0.79)
Total	2,169	0.51 (0.50-0.52)	1,447	0.75 (0.74-0.76)	1,076	0.78 (0.77-0.80)

¹ The 12 months EQ-5D index score is not (yet) available for 2019.
CI: confidence interval.

The EQ-5D index score measures quality of life.
The score has a range of -0.329 to 1.0, with 1.0 representing the best possible quality of life.

Shoulder » PROMs » Mean scores » EQ5D thermometer

FIGURE Mean pre-operative, 3 months and 12 months postoperative EQ-5D thermometer scores of patients who underwent a primary total (anatomical or reverse) shoulder arthroplasty by gender in the Netherlands in 2016-2019

TABLE Mean EQ-5D thermometer scores

EQ-5D thermometer	Pre-operative		3 months postoperative		12 months postoperative¹
Gender	n	Mean (95% CI)	n	Mean (95% CI)	n	Mean (95% CI)
Men	606	66.8 (65.0-68.6)	437	72.1 (69.9-74.3)	299	71.1 (68.4-73.8)
Women	1,653	61.8 (60.7-62.9)	1,095	65.8 (64.3-67.3)	819	70.1 (68.6-71.5)
Total	2,259	63.2 (62.3-64.1)	1,532	67.6 (66.5-68.8)	1,118	70.3 (69.0-71.6)

¹ The 12 months EQ-5D thermometer score is not (yet) available for 2019.
CI: confidence interval.

The EQ-5D thermometer score measures the health situation.
The score has a range of 0.0 to 100.0, with 0.0 representing the worst possible health situation and 100.0 the best possible health situation.

Shoulder » PROMs » Mean scores » Oxford Shoulder score

FIGURE Mean pre-operative, 3 months and 12 months postoperative Oxford Shoulder scores of patients who underwent a primary total (anatomical or reverse) shoulder arthroplasty by gender in the Netherlands in 2016-2019

TABLE Mean Oxford Shoulder scores

Oxford Shoulder	Pre-operative		3 months postoperative		12 months postoperative¹
Gender	n	Mean (95% CI)	n	Mean (95% CI)	n	Mean (95% CI)
Men	574	20.9 (20.2-21.6)	409	30.4 (29.3-31.5)	273	37.5 (36.3-38.7)
Women	1,535	16.4 (16.0-16.8)	1,001	27.1 (26.5-27.8)	731	35.3 (34.5-36.0)
Total	2,109	17.6 (17.2-18.0)	1,410	28.1 (27.5-28.6)	1,004	35.9 (35.2-36.5)

¹ The 12 months Oxford Shoulder score is not (yet) available for 2019.
CI: confidence interval.

The Oxford Shoulder score measures the physical functioning and pain of patients with osteoarthritis to the shoulder.
The score has a range of 0.0 to 48.0, with 0.0 representing no functional ability and 48.0 the most functional ability.

Shoulder » PROMs » Mean scores » Recommendation

FIGURE Mean pre-operative, 3 months and 12 months postoperative recommendation scores of patients who underwent a primary total (anatomical or reverse) shoulder arthroplasty by gender in the Netherlands in 2016-2019

TABLE Mean recommendation

Recommendation score	3 months postoperative		12 months postoperative¹
Gender	n	Mean (95% CI)	n	Mean (95% CI)
Men	371	2.56 (2.39-2.72)	267	2.42 (2.23-2.62)
Women	939	2.49 (2.40-2.59)	732	2.44 (2.32-2.55)
Total	1,310	2.51 (2.43-2.60)	999	2.43 (2.33-2.53)

¹ The 12 months recommendation score is not (yet) available for 2019.
CI: confidence interval.

The recommendation score measures to what extend the patient would recommend joint replacement to a friend or relative.
The score has a range of 1.0 to 5.0, with 1.0 representing totally disagreement and 5.0 representing totally agreement.

Shoulder » PROMs » Mean scores » Anchor question: Daily functioning

FIGURE Mean pre-operative, 3 months and 12 months postoperative change in daily functioning of patients who underwent a primary total (anatomical or reverse) shoulder arthroplasty by gender in the Netherlands in 2016-2019

TABLE Mean anchor question: Daily functioning

Anchor question score	3 months postoperative		12 months postoperative¹
Gender	n	Mean (95% CI)	n	Mean (95% CI)
Men	399	5.2 (5.0-5.3)	272	5.6 (5.4-5.7)
Women	1,011	5.1 (5.0-5.2)	776	5.4 (5.3-5.5)
Total	1,410	5.1 (5.0-5.2)	1,048	5.4 (5.3-5.5)

¹ The 12 months anchor question score is not (yet) available for 2019.
CI: confidence interval.

The anchor question measures change in daily functioning after joint replacement.
The score has a range of 1.0 to 7.0, with 1.0 representing very deteriorated and 7.0 representing very improved.

Shoulder » PROMs » Mean scores » Anchor question: Pain

FIGURE Mean pre-operative, 3 months and 12 months postoperative change in pain of patients who underwent a primary total (anatomical or reverse) shoulder arthroplasty by gender in the Netherlands in 2016-2019

TABLE Mean anchor question: Pain

Anchor question score	3 months postoperative		12 months postoperative¹
Gender	n	Mean (95% CI)	n	Mean (95% CI)
Men	392	5.8 (5.6-5.9)	264	6.0 (5.9-6.2)
Women	983	5.7 (5.6-5.8)	743	6.0 (6.0-6.1)
Total	1,375	5.7 (5.7-5.8)	1,007	6.0 (6.0-6.1)

¹ The 12 months anchor question score is not (yet) available for 2019.
CI: confidence interval.

The anchor question measures change in pain degree after joint replacement.
The score has a range of 1.0 to 7.0, with 1.0 representing very deteriorated and 7.0 representing very improved.

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